Legal bluebook et seq

Jul 19, 2019 if you are citing a federal statute currently in force, the bluebook dictates that you cite to the united states code if it contains the current version of a statute rule 12. For california statutes, the bluebook allows citations to deerings california codes annotated available in print and on lexis or wests annotated california codes available in print and on westlaw. For further information on federal statutes, please click here. It is commonly used by lawyers to include numbered lists, pages or sections after the first number is stated, as in the rules of the road are found in vehicle code section 1204, et seq. This section provides a brief guide to frequently used bluebook citation rules and sets out several exceptions. Italicize the lowercase letter l in a citation to distinguish it from the number 1. If you arent certain the words or terms of art that describe your topic you. Otherwise, two section symbols should be used for et seq. The bluebook system, however, is subject to the exceptions set forth in this manual. Citing statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Remember that when citing to an annotated code, cite only to the text of the statute, not to any of the annotations or other editorial enhancements. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon.

Nov 10, 2016 the bluebook specifically prohibits the use of et seq. Boston college law school professor richard albert responded to my question and, with his. As for the fun symbol, i dont think the author is arguing for more use of the full word section when referencing legal authority. Additionally, the regulations governing the pharmacist who fills the prescription provide another safeguard against misuse of a controlled substance.

The doctor also informs the patient of any limitations on activities that should be observed while on the medication. The answer to your question may vary depending on what your states style sheet says, if in fact your state has adopted one. Ordinances can be enacted by cities, towns, or villages. False bluebook rules control for all situations, even superseding court rules relating to citation form. California style manual for many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. At asl, the primary source for rules regarding legal citation is the. Essentially the order of signals is supporting, comparative, contradictory, and general background. I did include a link to the committees page at the end of the post tom. As a legal reference librarian, my interest in legal citation is more researchfocused than anything. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal. For more help and explanations, consult the latest edition of the bluebook. Introductory signals appear at the beginning of citation sentences.

The bluebook does a pretty good job of giving examples of the particular statute you may be citing. Public domain legal citations justia law blog december. Print california statutes are kept uptodate by supplements softcover pamphlets inserted in the back of each volume pocket parts or placed next to. Findlaw codes are provided courtesy of thomson reuters westlaw, the industryleading online legal research system. A uniform system of citation, a style guide, prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the united states. The united states code annotated and united states code service are also updated in print with supplements or pocket parts small pamphlets inserted in the back of a volume if a particular statute has been amended or a new statute is enacted. Citations to cases and other authorities in all documents filed in the courts must be in the style established by either. If you translate a lot of bibliographies, you will have to decide how to write page references in english.

Always consult the bluebook for additional information. Basic legal citation starting points most lawyers and law students seem to think that properly citing legal materials is a nightmare. Bluebook legal referencing citing federal statutes proofed. How to cite legal materials follow the bluebook style, as closely as you can. The indigo book isnt the same as the bluebook, but it does implement the same uniform system of citation that the bluebook does. Jul 19, 2019 the precise format of a statutory citation depends on a number of factors. Gwu law prof daniel solove weighs in with this blog post on his pet bb peeves.

Cite to the name of the sourcedictionary, page number if pinpoint citing, edition and year. The scope of the indigo book s coverage is roughly equivalent to the bluebook s bluepagesthat is, the indigo book covers legal citation for u. For further information on state statutes, please click here. When citing to one of the unofficial annotated codes you need to indicate which set you used by identifying the publisher at the end of the cite. The bluebook specifically prohibits the use of et seq. Besides federal and state statutes, there are local laws usually known as ordinances. University of illinois law prof christine hurt adds her two cents about the bbs unfairness to solo blogs complete with a link to her paper analyzing the 18th edition. Statutes library guides at university of missouri libraries.

For an apa style reference list, treat legal citations as works with no authors. The precise format of a statutory citation depends on a number of factors. Should one or two section symbols be used in an et seq. Many of the complicated variations on rules are not shown in these samples. Legal writers must reveal all subsequent case history occurring in a higher court. However, the basic format of a statutory citation is as follows. The scope of the indigo books coverage is roughly equivalent to the bluebooks bluepagesthat is, the indigo book covers legal citation for u. Citing statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown. My relationship with the bluebook goes back to when i was a firstyear law student in 2004. Introductory signals and citation structure signals indicate the degree of support given by cited authority. For more detailed codes research information, including annotations and citations, please visit westlaw. Commonly used in legal citations to refer to statutes that comprise several sequential sections of a code of statutes e. This relation can be supportive, comparative, or contradictory.

As mentioned previously, the current edition of the united states code is updated in print with an annual supplement. The title, section, and text of the statute are almost always identical no matter which version you use but, to find the correct year, you will. Effective january 1, 2008, however, california rule of court, rule 1. A uniform system of citation, kept at the reference desk kf 245. Be sure to consult the bluebook for specifics in general, cite to the authors, title of the article in italics, volume number of the source, title of the source i. Weve previously looked at citing cases with this system, but today well move on to using bluebook referencing to cite federal statutes. For court decisions, statutes, codes and other legal publications, apa uses the formats outlined in the bluebook. Et seq legal definition of et seq legal dictionary. This is done by stating where the reference information can be found, and such references, or citations, can add a significant amount of extra material to the document.

For many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. Prior history is cited only if the attorney wishes to alert the reader to what happened at the lower court level. Uniform act to secure the attendance of witnesses from without a state in criminal proceedings n. Bluebook rule 12 covers how statutes should be cited in legal documents. The bluebook sets out uniform conventions for referencing legal documents, so anyone studying us law will want to be familiar with the bluebook system. Signals are important because they indicate how a cited authority relates to the text. Do underline or italicize complete works books, newsletters, magazines, newspapers, movie titles, etc. Federal statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown. Citing legal materials in apa style university library. California code, business and professions code bpc.

There have been moments of love and moments of hate, but mostly, as someone who appreciates order, structure, and rules, love. Apr 03, 2020 while you generally will not cite to an alr annotation, rule 16. In a continuation of last weeks article should we use italics or underline. Like federal laws, state laws are available in three basic formats. An abbreviation for the latin et sequentes or et sequentia, meaning and the following. The governor has fifteen days to act on a bill if it is sent during the legislative session. A number of sources are available to help you become proficient and professional in the art of legal citation. For further information on state statutes, please click here consult the blue pages, rule b12, if you are writing a brief. Below are examples based on the 18th edition of the bluebook.

Liability for overtime work performed prior to july 20, 1949. The 6th edition of the publication manual of the american psychological association 2010 outlines the citation style for legal materials in the appendix to chapter 7 pp. The following samples cover basic citation format for secondary sources. Bills truly agreed to and finally passed are signed in open session by the speaker of the house and the president pro tem of the senate.

Im really interested in this and i plan to post much more in the future. It is a monstrous growth, remote from the functional need for legal citation forms, that serves obscure needs of the legal culture and its student subculture. A uniform system of citation exemplifies hypertrophy in the anthropological sense. Payment of the penalty is due when a final order is issued or when the notice becomes a final order. While you generally will not cite to an alr annotation, rule 16. Any penalty imposed pursuant to this section may be recovered with costs in a summary proceeding commenced by the commissioner pursuant to the penalty enforcement law of 1999, p. It is used to refer to a page citation that continues on the pages that follow, or a statutory section or subsection and the sections or. Fair labor standards lii legal information institute. There are many permutations of citing to legal periodicals. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebook s unique system of citation in their writing. To find the year, locate the volume that includes your statute and then use in order of preference the year on the spine, then the year on the title page, then the year r12. Used in legal writing, it is common to provide references to rules, laws, codes, and other writings. There are also two unofficial codes for federal statutes. Oct 11, 2019 bluebook rule 12 covers how statutes should be cited in legal documents.

Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations. Jun 18, 2014 in a continuation of last weeks article should we use italics or underline. Bluebooking california statutes bluebooking and legal.