Traffic congestion in hong kong pdf

Media in category traffic congestion in hong kong the following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Report on study of road traffic congestion in hong kong, transport advisory committee, december 2014, pg xvi so it would appear that the politics around road pricing in hong kong may not be too difficult, but that a lot of effort will be needed to get taxi drivers and goods vehicle drivers onside. According to a report from boston consulting group bcg. Hong kong urged to control rising car numbers and traffic congestion with cohesive transport policies car ownership increasing seven times faster than population, with drivers undeterred by. In addition, these areas and hong kong have introduced. Traffic congestion an overview sciencedirect topics. Report on study of road traffic congestion in hong kong a letter submitted to prof. Ridesharing could ease hk traffic congestion by 90%. An assessment of traffic congestion and its effect on. The new centralwan chai bypass wont solve hong kong s longterm traffic problems. Over the past decade, the number of private cars has increased by over 40 percent to about half a million in 2014.

Towards a planning vision and strategy transcending 2030 hong kong. Smart transportation system saves congested hong kong. We examine congestion pricing programs in three cities around the world. Following the example set by singapore in the early 1980s, the hong kong authorities initiated in 1983 to 1985 a. Tomtom traffic index live congestion statistics and. Congestion charging transport model feasibility study final. Delivering reliable, nationally consistent and regular reporting on road congestion will enable the aaa and its member clubs to advocate for greater investment in. When traffic demand is great enough that the interaction between vehicles slows the speed of the traffic stream, this results in some congestion. Hong kong transport department, 1989, 1991, and 2000 and singapore public works department. Originally posted by thebrit i know this is a tongue in cheek comment, but maybe they could build new lines without new shopping malls eminent domain. We strive to build hong kong into a world class smart city, through adopting the measures set out in this smart city blueprint for hong kong. Hong kong evaluates the introduction of a congestion charge. Seven ways to reduce traffic congestion with smart city tech. The report concluded that traffic congestion has five recurrent causes in hong kong.

Hong kong urged to control rising car numbers and traffic. Atc system started operation in 1977 when 84 atc systems were installed as a pilot scheme in western kowloon of hong kong 1, enabling roundtheclock monitoring and controlling of the states of traffic signals at the junctions. As reported by ibm in 2011, searching for parking spaces counted for over 30% of traffic in a city, resulting in traffic congestion7. Downie 2008 also opines that traffic congestion occurs when the volume of vehicular traffic is greater than the. The transport secretary has already stated his support for the 12 proposed measures to relieve congestion from its report on study of road traffic congestion in hong kong pdf. You, along with drivers, city planners, automakers and policy makers, can use the index to help tackle traffic related challenges. Overview and challenges of its development in hong kong. Some traffic engineers have attempted to apply the rules of fluid dynamics to traffic flow, likening it to the flow of a fluid in a pipe. Congestion charges for hong kong motorists only way to. In the united states in 2014 it was estimated that congestion caused americans living in urban area to travel an extra 6. Driving in north dallas along n central freeway not a cowtown. Locations in complaints on traffic congestion in hong kong q2. Anthony cheung, secretary for transport and housing on 20th march 2015 we are writing in response to the report on study of road traffic congestion in hong kong submitted by the transport advisory committee tac to the secretary.

Of course, traffic congestion is not a new problem. Traffic jam scenario to stop chinese vehicle owners from owning a car 2017 locations in complaints on traffic congestion in hong kong q2 2019, by district infographic newsletter. Anthony cheung, secretary for transport and housing on 20th march 2015 we are writing in response to the report on study of road traffic congestion in hong kong submitted by. Hong kong to consult on congestion pricing, rejects raising. The worlds worst cities for traffic congestion infographic. About traffic congestion in hk page 4 hong kong forums. Traffic congestion continues on hk island and in kowloon. Alternatives to road pricing i am a believer but i am also a realist. Effects of traffic congestion in urban areas verizon connect.

Presently, our understanding of the air pollution impacts from congestion on roads is very limited. Some of the nonrecurring causes of traffic congestion include incidents like car accidents or disabled vehicles, work zones, bad weather, special events, and emergencies. Hong kong makes nyc and toronto look like a cowtown. We need a revamp of transport policies with a focus on stricter licensing for private cars, electronic road. To set a general direction for the long term economic development of hong kong. Hong kong drivers face frequent traffic jams, like those in most major cities e.

Measures to contain private car growth in selected places. The assistant commissioner for transport, mr albert su, said at an interdepartmental press conference today that traffic queues were first seen in the vicinity of northern part of hong kong island and aberdeen tunnel heading for wan chai. A gametheoretic and algorithmic study of the toll rates of. Pdf transport for urban development in hong kong researchgate. Air pollution and health risks due to vehicle traffic. The erp study also simulated a 12hour manualbased area licensing scheme of the. Traffic congestion from vehicles results in a significant time burden across the globe.

Traffic queues started to appear at 7am today on a number of roads while traffic congestion was still serious. Scope of the project this project tries to model the traffic congestion problem as a congestion. These measures included short to medium term steps to. Among all the public transport modes, the largest market share is taken up by railways 43 percent, followed by franchised buses 31 percent. Singapore, which first adopted erp in 1998, was the first city in the world to implement electronic congestion pricing. According to the department of transportation, incidents account for 25% of traffic congestion, bad weather accounts for 15%, work zones account for 10%, and special events. Hong kongs vehicle fleet size has been growing at an alarming rate. May 14, 2015 the transport secretary has already stated his support for the 12 proposed measures to relieve congestion from its report on study of road traffic congestion in hong kong pdf. Thus, traffic congestion condition on road networks occurs as a result of excessive use of road infrastructure beyond capacity, and it is characterised by slower speeds, longer trip hours and increased vehicular queuing.

Number of locations referred to in complaints on traffic congestion in hong kong in the second quarter of 2019, by district graph. Also, the paper seeks to examine the impact of traffic congestion on several aspects, such as worker productivity, economic growth, commuter health and safety, travel reliability, and the environment. For the specific congestion problem of the crossharbor tunnels in hong kong, hai yan proposed a price strategy of the tunnels by modeling this problem as a twolayer optimization problem 5. Report on study of road traffic congestion in hong. Hong kongs biggest traffic problem is too many private. Congestion simulations and realtime observations have shown that in heavy but free flowing traffic, jams can arise spontaneously, triggered by minor events butterfly effects, such as an abrupt steering maneuver by a single motorist. The feasibility study of implementation of erp system in tackling traffic congestion in hong kong dc. The scheme was a manual version of erp under which drivers had to buy a. India is present once again at number four with the capital city of new delhi also struggling with 58% congestion. Physical and spatial constraints to expanding road infrastructure make it impossible to add capacity to meet demand, with scope for additional capacity becoming severely limited expecting around 0. It has been reported that the car journey speed in the urban areas of hong kong had continued to slow down over the past four years from an average of 24. A sensible solution to ease traffic congestion in hk.

Traffic congestion increases vehicle emissions and degrades ambient air quality, and recent studies have shown excess morbidity and mortality for drivers, commuters and individuals living near major roadways. Hong kong western harbour tunnetyoll island bound plaza enroute stops from macau ferry to tin hau station tin station asiaworld hong kong central library expo bound due to diversion and traffic congestion, journey may be lengthened and frequency may be adjusted. Adaptive traffic signals traffic signals are getting smarter through v2i. Is traffic congestion an insoluble problem in hong kong. In an ideal world, full efficiency would be achieved by marginal social cost pricing, and equity through lumpsum redistribution. Hong kong first conducted a pilot test on the electronic road pricing system. Because of the fundamental law of traffic congestion. Hi, i am a student in hku msc environmental management, i am conducting a study about traffic congestion and traffic demand management solution. Metro area covers hong kong island, kowloon, tsuen wan and kwai tsing. You, along with drivers, developers, automakers and governmental authorities, can use the index to help tackle traffic related challenges. Considering congestion pricing in hong kong and mainland china. Moscow leads europe in traffic jams and drivers in the. Stockholm, as well as a hong kong pilot program that did not lead to full.

Urban planning is the plan and design of urban development aiming at achieving a better living environment. We used a transportation survey of car owners and non. Oct 25, 2019 in the second quarter of 2019, the number of complaints recorded about traffic congestion by the transport complaints unit tcu in hong kong island, kowlon and new territories of hong kong were. In march 2014, sth invited the tac to conduct a study to identify various factors contributing to road traffic congestion in hong kong and to put forward practicable recommendations to the government to tackle road traffic congestion. Report on study of road traffic congestion in hong kong. A gametheoretic and algorithmic study of the toll rates. About traffic congestion in hk hong kong forums geoexpat. Hong kong to consult on congestion pricing, rejects.

Free access to live traffic data and tomtom traffic index congestion statistics for hong kong. Smart transportation ystem the hong kong institution of. Annual traffic digest published by transport department. This paper is a case study of pricemanagement of traffic congestion at the lion rock tunnel lrt of hong kong, a geographically small. Traffic congestion in hong kong could ease by as much as 90 percent if ridesharing takes root among the citys citizens, a study says. Below are the top ten worst traffic cities in the usa with the average annual time spent in congestion and the cost of congestion per motorist. Kong is considering instituting an electronic road pricing system similar to. Congestion charging transport model feasibility study. In such an ideal world, travelers would make efficient choices since they would face the. A feasibility study of car sharing in hong kong ii abstract in an effort to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution caused by private vehicles, this project, in collaboration with friends of the earth hong kong, aimed to determine the feasibility of expanding car sharing in hong kong. As such, the congestion problem has been seriously addressed by the government since the early era with numbers of traffic related policies formulated which aims at alleviating the congestion problem in the whole territory in hong kong. A wave of largescale demonstrations from 2003 to 2006 has given rise to a new prodemocracy movement in hong kong and raised important questions about the political activism of the hong kong public.

A manual road pricing method, called the area licensing. The working group sees an urgent need to tackle road traffic congestion. This simple analysis of traffic engineering history is, of course, old news to those who have experimented with demand management strategies, such as the singapore area licensing scheme and the hong kong road charging trial. In v2i, the infrastructure can include physical things such as traffic signals and weather alert systems. Considering congestion pricing in hong kong and mainland. Quentin cheng hinkei, a spokesman for concern group the public transport research team.

Road congestion in australia is the first report aimed at benchmarking road congestion in all of the nations capital cities. An overview on traffic signal system and its maintenance in. Eimicke abstract this case discusses how congestion pricing has been utilized in a number of cities across the globe to address the economic and environmental impacts of urban traffic. Traffic congestion and highway construction page 164. Standalone traffic light was first installed in hong kong in the 1960the first computerized area traffic control s. Hence, the paper explores the repercussions that traffic congestion has on the society, economy, and individual. Following the example set by singapore in the early 1980s, the hong kong authorities initiated in 1983 to 1985 a pilot test on an erp system. Existing congestion charging systems in singapore, london, and stockholm have various convenient payment options. The vehicle can send data out while simultaneously the infrastructure can send important data back. The wisdom of congestion pricing is accepted, at least among economists, and the technology is there to implement it. Traffic congestion is defined as a condition of traffic delay i. As mentioned in the report on study of road traffic congestion in hong kong, the average car journey speed was approximately 23kmh in the urban areas back in 20, and it is anticipated to decrease by 15% in the coming 10 years. Traffic congestion on urban road networks has become increasingly problematic since the 1950s. Covering 416 cities across 57 countries on 6 continents, our traffic index ranks urban congestion worldwide and provides free access to citybycity information.